Surgical procedures for benign and malignant tumors that are performed through laparoscopy or laparotomy include:

• Uterus: Including fibroids, endometrial polyps, cervical and uterine cancer, adenomyosis, and congenital anomalies.
• Ovaries: Including cysts, benign and malignant tumors, ovarian torsion.
• Tubes: Including hematosalpinx, ectopic pregnancy, pyosalpinx, and endometriosis.
• External genitalia: Including repair of uterine prolapse, cystocele and rectocele, urinary incontinence, repair of vulval and vaginal anomalies.